This action configures the Google Cloud SDK in the environment for use inactions. The Google Cloud SDK includes both the gcloud andgsutil binaries.
- Generate Key.json For User Gcloud Cli Mac
- Generate Key.json For User Gcloud Climate
- Gcloud Command Line Tool
- Install Gcloud Sdk
Jun 11, 2017 How to Setup Google Cloud CLI/SDK – Beginner Guide. Written By devopscube Last Updated On June 11, 2017. The gcloud command will automatically create the ssh key in your /.ssh folder if it doesn’t exist and connects to your instance. Gcloud compute ssh (instance-name) For example, 1. Gcloud compute ssh.
Apr 26, 2019 Now the user targeted can issue a token on behalf of the service account. On the other hand, you may want to use gcloud commands to set up this base permissions. Here are the commands to do this task. With just GCLOUDPROJECTID and GCLOUDKEYFILE, you can ignore all of the other configuration options described above. However, you are still free to provide further customization. Any values specified with the other techniques will take precedence over the environment variables.
It does the following:
- Downloads a version of the Google Cloud SDK according to thespecified
version
input, as well as the environment OS and architecture. - Installs and caches the downloaded version into the actions environment.
- If
project_id
is specified, gcloud will use this project ID as the defaultproject ID for all future invocations. You can override this on aper-invocation basis using the--project
flag. - If
service_account_key
is specified, authenticates the gcloud CLI toolusing the inputs:service_account_email
andservice_account_key
. Pleasesee the Service Account documentation for more information. - If
export_default_credentials
is specified, exports the path to thecredentials in the environment variableGOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS
tobe available in later steps. Google Cloud technologies automatically usethis environment variable to find credentials.IMPORTANT! Exporting default credentials requiresactions/checkout@v2
.Thev1
tag is not supported and will not work.
Prerequisites
- This action requires Python 2.7.9 or later to be installed on the environment.
- A pre-configured GCP service account. More info.
actions/checkout@v2
if usingexport_default_credentials
.
Usage
Inputs
version
: (Optional) The version of the gcloud to be installed. Example:285.0.0
, Default:latest
service_account_email
: (Optional) The service account email which will be used for authentication.service_account_key
: (Optional) The service account key which will be used for authentication. This key should be created, encoded as a Base64 string (eg.cat my-key.json | base64
on macOS), and stored as a secret.export_default_credentials
: (Optional) Export the provided credentials as Google Default Application Credentials. This will make the credentials available to later steps. Future steps that consume Default Application Credentials will automatically detect and use these credentials. Every time the action is run, this will generate a temporary file in the root of the repository with a random name, to hold the exported credentials.project_id
: (Optional) ID of the Google Cloud project. If provided, this will configure gcloud to use this project ID by default for commands. Individual commands can still override the project using the --project flag which takes precedence.
Terraform Cloud has three workflows for managing Terraform runs.
- The UI/VCS-driven run workflow, which is the primary mode of operation.
- The API-driven run workflow, which is more flexible but requires you to create some tooling.
- The CLI-driven run workflow described below, which uses Terraform's standard CLI tools to execute runs in Terraform Cloud.
» Summary
The Terraform remote backend brings Terraform Cloud's collaboration features into the familiar Terraform CLI workflow. It offers the best of both worlds to developers who are already comfortable with using Terraform, and can work with existing CI/CD pipelines.
Users can start runs with the standard
terraform plan
and terraform apply
commands, and can watch the progress of the run without leaving their terminal. These runs execute remotely in Terraform Cloud; they use variables from the appropriate workspace, enforce any applicable Sentinel policies, and can access Terraform Cloud's private module registry and remote state inputs.Terraform Cloud offers two kinds of CLI-driven runs, to support different stages of your workflow:
terraform plan
starts a speculative plan in a Terraform Cloud workspace, using configuration files from a local directory. Developers can quickly check the results of edits (including compliance with Sentinel policies) without needing to copy sensitive variables to their local machine.
Speculative plans work with all workspaces, and can co-exist with the VCS-driven workflow.
![Cli Cli](/uploads/1/2/6/0/126081545/857366798.png)
terraform apply
starts a normal plan and apply in a Terraform Cloud workspace, using configuration files from a local directory.
Remote
terraform apply
is for workspaces without a linked VCS repository. It replaces the VCS-driven workflow with a more traditional CLI workflow.To supplement these remote operations, you can also use the optional Terraform Enterprise Provider, which interacts with the resources supported by Terraform Cloud. It can be useful for editing variables and workspace settings through the Terraform CLI.
Generate Key.json For User Gcloud Cli Mac
» Remote Backend Configuration
To configure the remote backend, a stanza needs to be added to the Terraform configuration. It must specify the
remote
backend, the name of a Terraform Cloud organization, and the workspace(s) to use. The example below uses one workspace; see the remote backend documentation for more details.Next, run
terraform login
to authenticate with Terraform Cloud. Alternatively, you can manually configure credentials in the CLI config file.![User User](/uploads/1/2/6/0/126081545/294014246.png)
The backend can be initialized with
terraform init
.» Implicit Workspace Creation
If you configure the remote backend to use a workspace that doesn't yet exist in your organization, Terraform Cloud will create a new workspace with that name when you run
terraform init
. The output of terraform init
will inform you when this happens.Automatically created workspaces might not be immediately ready to use, so use Terraform Cloud's UI to check a workspace's settings and data before performing any runs. In particular, note that:
- No Terraform variables or environment variables are created by default. Terraform Cloud will use
*.auto.tfvars
files if they are present, but you will usually still need to set some workspace-specific variables. - The execution mode defaults to 'Remote,' so that runs occur within Terraform Cloud's infrastructure instead of on your workstation.
- New workspaces are not automatically connected to a VCS repository, and do not have a working directory specified.
- A new workspace's Terraform version defaults to the most recent release of Terraform at the time the workspace was created.
» Variables in CLI-Driven Runs
Remote runs in Terraform Cloud use variables from two sources:
- Terraform variables and environment variables set in the workspace. These can be edited via the UI, the API, or the
tfe
Terraform provider. - Terraform variables from any
*.auto.tfvars
files included in the configuration. Workspace variables, if present, override these.
Note: Remote runs do not use environment variables from your shell environment, and do not support specifying variables (or
.tfvars
files) as command line arguments.» Remote Working Directories
If you manage your Terraform configurations in self-contained repositories, the remote working directory always has the same content as the local working directory.
If you use a combined repository and specify a working directory on workspaces, you can run Terraform from either the real working directory or from the root of the combined configuration directory. In both cases, Terraform will upload the entire combined configuration directory.
» Excluding Files from Upload
Version note:
.terraformignore
support was added in Terraform 0.12.11.CLI-driven runs upload an archive of your configuration directoryto Terraform Cloud. If the directory contains files you want to exclude from upload,you can do so by defining a
.terraformignore
file in your configuration directory.» Remote Speculative Plans
To run a speculative plan on your configuration, use the
terraform plan
command. The plan will run in Terraform Cloud, and the logs will stream back to the command line along with a URL to view the plan in the Terraform Cloud UI.Users can run speculative plans in any workspace where they have plan access.
Generate Key.json For User Gcloud Climate
Speculative plans use the configuration code from the local working directory, but will use variable values from the specified workspace.
» Remote Applies
When configuration changes are ready to be applied, use the
terraform apply
command. The apply will start in Terraform Cloud, and the command line will prompt for approval before applying the changes.Remote applies require write access to the workspace.
Remote applies use the configuration code from the local working directory, but will use variable values from the specified workspace.
Gcloud Command Line Tool
Important: You cannot run remote applies in workspaces that are linked to a VCS repository, since the repository serves as the workspace’s source of truth. To apply changes in a VCS-linked workspace, merge your changes to the designated branch.
Install Gcloud Sdk
» Sentinel Policies
If the specified workspace uses Sentinel policies, those policies will run against all speculative plans and remote applies in that workspace. The policy output will be available in the terminal. Hard mandatory checks cannot be overridden and they prevent
terraform apply
from applying changes.